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11 Storybook Palaces & Castles in Andalucia Guaranteed to Steal Your Heart

Discover the best palaces and castles in Andalucia! From the iconic Alhambra to hidden gems like Castillo de Baños de la Encina, explore 11 must-visit landmarks that showcase the region’s rich history, stunning architecture, and timeless charm.

By Liza S. | Updated 21 Jan 2025 | Andalucia | History | Login to add to YOUR Favourites Favourites Icon or Read Later

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Andalucia is a region where history comes alive, and nowhere is that more obvious than in its incredible alcázares, palacios, and castillos.

These palaces, fortresses, and castles are more than just beautiful buildings—they’re time machines that tell the stories of Moorish rulers, Catholic monarchs, and Andalusian nobility.

I remember my first visit to the Alhambra—walking through the intricate Nasrid Palaces felt like stepping into a fairy tale. And then there’s the Real Alcázar in Seville, where you half expect a king or queen to stroll through the gardens at any moment.

In this article, I’ll take you on a journey through 11 must-visit sites that capture Andalucia’s unique blend of Moorish and Christian heritage. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, each one is worth exploring for its beauty, history, and that magical Andalusian charm.

Quick Answer: 11 Must-Visit Alcázares, Palacios, and Castillos in Andalucia

Here are my 11 favourite palaces and castles in Andalucia that you should visit:

  1. Alhambra & Generalife (Granada)
  2. Real Alcázar of Seville (Seville)
  3. Alcazaba & Gibralfaro of Málaga (Málaga)
  4. Alcazaba of Almería (Almería)
  5. Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos (Córdoba)
  6. Castillo de Almodóvar del Río (Córdoba Province)
  7. Palacio de Viana (Córdoba)
  8. Palacio de las Dueñas (Seville)
  9. Castillo de Baños de la Encina (Jaén Province)
  10. Palacio de Jabalquinto (Baeza, Jaén)
  11. Mondragón Palace (Ronda)

Read on to learn more about each site and what makes it special!

11 Stunning Castles & Palaces in Andalucia You Must Visit

Although the region of Castille, the modern precursor of Castille la Mancha, is rightly famous for the number of castles within its borders, Andalucia also has its fair share.

There are over 270 castles in Andalucia. In fact, Jaén province has the largest concentration of castles and fortresses in Europe.

The majority of the castles in Andalucia were built by the Muslims and the Christians between the 10th and 15th centuries during the long reconquest. They range in size from the huge and opulent Alhambra Palace in Granada to single watchtowers, most of which were within sight of a hilltop castle dominating a town or village.

Many of these castles and towers found themselves on the border between Muslim and Christian lands between the 13th and 15th centuries and gained the suffix ‘de la frontera’ as a result.

Many of the castles, and the towns and villages they protected, changed hands many times.

Alongside these castles, Andalucia is also home to opulent palaces that reflect the region’s unique blend of Moorish and Christian influences.

These stunning residences, highlight the more private side of Andalucian life, showcasing the grandeur of noble life in centuries past.

With so many castles and palaces in Andalucia, it can be tough to narrow down which ones to visit. Here, I’ve handpicked 11 of my favourites around Andalucia that are worth visiting due to their history, beauty, charm, and unique qualities.

1. Alhambra, Nasrid Palaces & Generalife (Granada)

The Alhambra in Granada The Alhambra in Granada

The Alhambra in Granada

Why Visit: If you see only one landmark in Andalucia, make it this one. The Alhambra combines history, art, and jaw-dropping beauty in a way that’s utterly unique.

The Alhambra in Granada is Spain’s number one attraction, and trust me, it completely lives up to the hype.

My first visit felt like walking into a dream—standing in the Nasrid Palaces surrounded by intricate carvings and colourful tiles, I couldn’t help but wonder how anyone could create something so breathtaking.

The Alhambra isn’t just one thing; it’s a huge palace complex that offers a world of beauty.

The Court of the Lions, with its iconic fountain and delicate arches, is pure magic. Then there are the Generalife gardens, where the sound of trickling fountains and the scent of jasmine create a tranquil escape.

And let’s not forget the views—seeing the Alhambra bathed in golden light with the Sierra Nevada in the background is a sight I’ll never forget.

Insider Tip: Book your tickets as early as possible - they sell out fast! Get my personal tips and favourite route to visit the Alhambra (plus all the ticket + tour tips!) in our article about visiting the Alhambra.

2. Real Alcázar of Seville (Seville)

Real Alcázar of Seville Real Alcázar of Seville

Real Alcázar of Seville

Why Visit: From the stunning Mudéjar architecture to the vibrant gardens, the Real Alcázar is a place that leaves a lasting impression. Plus, it’s a Game of Thrones filming location—bonus points for fans!

If there’s one place in Seville where you can truly feel the layers of history, it’s the Real Alcázar.

This palace complex is an architectural wonder, blending Moorish, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles into one spectacular masterpiece. Walking through its intricate halls and lush gardens feels like stepping into a living fairy tale.

I remember wandering through the Patio de las Doncellas (Courtyard of the Maidens) for the first time and being completely awestruck by the symmetry, delicate arches, and reflections in the central pool—it’s a scene that stops you in your tracks.

And just when you think it couldn’t get better, you step into the gardens. They’re a peaceful oasis, filled with orange trees, fountains, and hidden corners that invite you to pause and soak it all in.

What makes the Real Alcázar extra special is its role as Europe’s oldest royal palace still in use. It’s not just a museum; it’s a place where history continues to unfold.

Insider Tip: Book a ticket in advance to skip the queues, and don’t rush your visit—bring a book or snack to enjoy in the gardens afterward. It’s the perfect spot to unwind.

Learn more about the Real Alcazar here

3. Alcazaba & Gibralfaro of Málaga (Málaga)

Gibralfaro in Malaga Gibralfaro in Malaga

Gibralfaro in Malaga

Why Visit: This duo offers a mix of history, architecture, and scenery that’s hard to beat. Plus, it’s a fantastic way to escape the city’s hustle and immerse yourself in its past.

Málaga may be well-known for its beaches but it isn’t lacking in historical sites either! The city’s Alcazaba and Gibralfaro are a dynamic duo of history and views that will leave you spellbound.

Perched on a hill overlooking the city and port, these two landmarks offer a glimpse into Andalucia’s Moorish past and some of the best panoramas you’ll find in the region.

The Alcazaba, a beautifully preserved Moorish fortress, is like stepping back into the 11th century.

Wandering through its archways, courtyards, and gardens, you can’t help but feel a sense of calm and wonder. The intricate stonework and peaceful fountains are a reminder of the Moorish love for blending art and nature.

And then there’s Gibralfaro, the castle perched just above the Alcazaba.

The hike up is worth every step—once you reach the top, you’re rewarded with sweeping views of Málaga, its glittering coastline, and the distant mountains. I remember sitting on the castle walls, completely mesmerised by the view and wishing I could bottle the moment.

Insider Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for the climb to Gibralfaro, and visit in the late afternoon to catch the golden hour lighting up the city—it’s unforgettable.

Learn more about visiting the Alcazaba & Gibralfaro here

4. Alcazaba of Almería (Almería)

Alcazaba of Almería  Alcazaba of Almería

Alcazaba of Almería

Why Visit: It’s a slice of Andalucia’s rich Islamic heritage, with stunning architecture and unbeatable views. Plus, it’s far less crowded than other famous landmarks, making it feel like your own private discovery.

The Alcazaba of Almería is one of Andalucia’s hidden gems, and honestly, I don’t know why it doesn’t get more attention.

This sprawling Moorish fortress, perched on a hill overlooking the city and the Mediterranean, is an absolute stunner and one of the largest of its kind in Spain.

Walking through the Alcazaba’s three enclosures is like peeling back layers of history.

The first enclosure has lush gardens and pools that feel like a peaceful retreat. The second is where the magic happens—its massive walls, towers, and open courtyards showcase Moorish military genius. The third enclosure, built by the Catholic Monarchs, adds a fascinating Christian layer to the story.

If that isn’t enough, there’s also the views.

Standing atop the fortress walls, you can see the entire city, the sparkling Mediterranean, and even the surrounding mountains. It’s one of those moments that makes you pause and think about all the history this place has witnessed.

Insider Tip: Visit close to sunset—the golden light over the city and sea is something you’ll never forget. And the best part? Entry is free for EU citizens!

Learn more about the Almeria Alcazaba

5. Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos (Córdoba)

Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos

Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos

Why Visit: It’s a perfect mix of history and tranquility, offering visitors a chance to explore centuries-old architecture and relax in some of the most beautiful gardens in Andalucia.

The Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos is a fascinating blend of fortress, palace, and garden that tells the story of Córdoba’s layered history.

Built in the 14th century by King Alfonso XI, this iconic site served as a residence for the Catholic Monarchs and played a pivotal role in the Spanish Inquisition. Today, it’s one of Córdoba’s must-visit landmarks, offering a mix of historical intrigue and serene beauty.

Walking through the fortress, you’ll find Roman mosaics, medieval towers, and ancient baths that give you a glimpse into its rich past.

Honestly, the interior of this alcazar isn’t particularly impressive, especially compared to others on this list.

For me, the true highlight of the Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos is the gardens. With their neatly manicured hedges, vibrant flowers, and sparkling fountains, they’re a peaceful retreat where you can take a breather and let the beauty of Andalucia sink in.

One of my favourite moments here is climbing the Torre de los Leones (Lion Tower). The panoramic views of Córdoba, including the nearby Mezquita, are absolutely breathtaking and worth every step.

Insider Tip: It’s especially lovely in spring when the gardens are in full bloom, and don’t miss the evening light displays during special events—it adds a magical touch to an already stunning site.

Learn more about Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos

6. Castillo de Almodóvar del Río (Córdoba Province)

Castillo de Almodóvar del Río Castillo de Almodóvar del Río

Castillo de Almodóvar del Río

Why Visit: Its picture-perfect medieval architecture and stunning views make it one of Andalucia’s most unforgettable castles. Plus, the guided tours and medieval reenactments bring the history to life in a fun and interactive way.

If you’re looking for a castle in Andalucia that feels straight out of a fantasy novel, Castillo de Almodóvar del Río is it.

Perched dramatically on a hilltop overlooking the Guadalquivir River, this restored medieval fortress is one of the most visually striking castles in Andalucia—and yes, it’s as epic as it looks.

Originally built by the Moors in the 8th century, the castle was later expanded and fortified by Christian rulers.

What makes it extra special is its meticulous restoration in the 20th century, which brought the castle back to life with a fairytale-like grandeur. Think towering battlements, winding staircases, and secret passageways just waiting to be explored.

The highlight is climbing to the top of the towers. The panoramic views of the river, rolling countryside, and distant Sierra Morena mountains are absolutely breathtaking.

And if you’re a Game of Thrones fan, you’ll recognise this castle as the filming location for Highgarden—another reason to visit!

Insider Tip: Visit in the late afternoon to catch the golden hour light on the castle walls. The glow is magical and perfect for photos!

Learn more about Castillo de Almodóvar del Río

7. Palacio de Viana (Córdoba)

Palacio de Viana Palacio de Viana

Palacio de Viana

Why Visit: Palacio de Viana is a hidden gem that blends art, architecture, and nature. It’s a serene escape that gives you a deeper appreciation for Córdoba’s courtyard culture.

If you’re a fan of Andalucia’s famous courtyards, Palacio de Viana is a dream come true.

Located in the heart of Córdoba, this stunning palace is known for its 12 beautifully preserved patios, each one more enchanting than the last.

Walking through the palace feels like entering a different world. Every courtyard has its own personality—some are bursting with colourful flowers, while others are peaceful oases shaded by orange trees and filled with the gentle sound of trickling fountains.

My personal favourite was the Courtyard of the Orange Trees, where the sunlight filters through the leaves in the most magical way.

Inside the palace, you’ll find elegant rooms filled with antique furniture, art, and tapestries that showcase the aristocratic lifestyle of the families who lived here.

But for me, the courtyards steal the show—they’re the essence of Andalucian charm.

Insider Tip: Palacio de Viana is stunning in spring when the flowers are in full bloom, and try to time your visit with the city’s Patio Festival for an extra dose of floral magic. But even if you visit in the off season, it’s still worth it to get a taste of this Cordoban tradition!

8. Palacio de las Dueñas (Seville)

Palacio de las Dueñas Palacio de las Dueñas

Palacio de las Dueñas

Why Visit: Palacio de las Dueñas is a hidden gem in Seville where you can enjoy the beauty of Andalucian design in a tranquil, intimate setting.

Tucked away in the heart of Seville, the Palacio de las Dueñas feels like stepping into a peaceful, sun-dappled sanctuary.

This Renaissance palace, with its mix of Gothic, Mudéjar, and Romantic styles, is a stunning example of Andalucian elegance. Once home to the Duchess of Alba, it’s a place where history, art, and charm come together effortlessly.

What makes this palace truly special are its lush gardens and patios. Wandering through them, you’ll find yourself surrounded by vibrant flowers, citrus trees, and the soft sound of fountains.

It’s impossible not to slow down and soak in the beauty. Inside, the rooms are filled with period furniture, art, and personal touches from the Alba family, giving you a glimpse into the life of one of Spain’s most influential aristocratic families.

For me, the highlight was simply sitting in the courtyard and letting the serene atmosphere wash over me—it’s the perfect escape from Seville’s hustle and bustle.

Insider Tip: Pick up the audio guide—it’s full of fascinating stories about the Alba family and the palace’s history, making your visit even more memorable!

9. Castillo de Baños de la Encina (Jaén Province)

Castillo de Baños de la Encina

Why Visit: This off-the-beaten-path castle is a must for history buffs and anyone looking for an authentic, less touristy experience.

Castillo de Baños de la Encina might not be as famous as some of Andalucia’s other castles, but it’s easily one of the most fascinating.

Dating back to the 10th century, this imposing fortress is one of the oldest in Europe and it’s the oldest castle in Spain. .

Perched on a hill overlooking the charming whitewashed village of Baños de la Encina, it’s a stunning example of Moorish military architecture. The castle’s 14 sandstone towers glow a warm, golden hue in the sunlight, making it look straight out of a medieval tale.

As you explore its walls and courtyards, you’ll get a real sense of its long history—from its origins as a Moorish stronghold to its eventual capture by Christian forces during the Reconquista.

Be sure to climb the towers! The views of the surrounding olive groves and rolling hills are breathtaking, especially at sunset. The quietness of the place adds to its mystique, making it feel like a secret piece of history waiting to be uncovered.

It does take some effort to visit Castillo de Baños de la Encina as it’s a bit out of the way but if you love history and castles, it’s well worth it.

Insider Tip: Pair your visit with a stroll through Baños de la Encina’s picturesque streets and enjoy a meal at a local restaurant for a taste of rural Andalucian charm.

Read more about Castillo de Baños de la Encina

10. Palacio de Jabalquinto (Baeza, Jaén)

Palacio de Jabalquinto

Why Visit: Palacio de Jabalquinto is a masterpiece of craftsmanship and design, offering a glimpse into Andalucia’s noble past. Its serene courtyard and jaw-dropping facade make it one of Baeza’s crown jewels.

If intricate stonework and timeless elegance are your thing, then Palacio de Jabalquinto in the UNESCO-listed town of Baeza will leave you mesmerised.

This Gothic-Mudéjar palace, built in the late 15th century, is a showstopper with its ornate facade that feels like a work of art. The intricately carved windows, delicate arches, and heraldic crests decorating the exterior are simply stunning.

It’s the kind of place that feels frozen in time, effortlessly transporting you to the grandeur of medieval Spain. Step inside, and you’ll find a peaceful Renaissance courtyard with marble columns and a quiet charm that’s perfect for taking a moment to soak it all in.

What makes this palace even more special is its location. Baeza, with its cobblestone streets and stunning views of olive groves, is the perfect setting for this architectural gem.

Insider Tip: Visit in the late afternoon when the golden light enhances the intricate carvings of the facade, making it even more magical for photos.

11. Mondragón Palace (Ronda)

Mondragon Palace in Ronda

Why Visit: It’s a must for history buffs and anyone who wants a quieter, more personal palace experience. Plus, the views of Ronda alone make it worth the visit!

Nestled in the heart of Ronda’s historic centre, Mondragón Palace is a delightful blend of Moorish charm and Andalucian elegance.

Once the residence of Moorish royalty, this small but captivating palace offers a fascinating look at Ronda’s rich history while treating you to stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Walking through its beautifully preserved courtyards, you’ll notice the intricate tiles, trickling fountains, and colourful gardens that make this palace a tranquil escape.

My favourite spot is the patio overlooking the El Tajo gorge—it’s the perfect place to pause and soak in the beauty of Ronda’s dramatic landscape. Inside, the palace has been transformed into a museum, showcasing exhibits on Ronda’s past, from its Moorish origins to its Christian era.

Mondragón Palace is smaller than some of the grand palaces in Andalucia, but that’s part of its charm. It feels intimate and personal, like you’ve stumbled upon a hidden gem that not everyone knows about.

Insider Tip: Stop by in the morning for fewer crowds and better light for photos, especially in the courtyard overlooking the gorge.

Best Castles & Palaces in Andalucia: Last Thoughts

What I love most about Andalucia’s alcázares, palacios, and castillos is that they aren’t just buildings—they’re gateways to the region’s vibrant past, blending Moorish, Christian, and Renaissance influences into unforgettable experiences.

From the grandeur of the Alhambra to the hidden charm of Palacio de Viana, each site offers its own unique story, beauty and charm.

Whether you’re exploring serene courtyards or climbing towers for panoramic views, these landmarks promise memories that will stay with you long after your trip.

Which of these castles and palaces will you visit next? Start planning your journey through Andalucia’s history and let these incredible treasures take your breath away!

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Check out more castles in Andalucia here.

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Recommended Spain Travel Resources

Travelling to/around Spain and need some help? Here are my favourite travel resources.

I usually use Booking.com to look for hotels or apartment rentals. Lots of choice & you can unlock more discounts with their Genius loyalty programme!

To research transportation options around Spain, I like using Omio. It’s an easy way to compare different modes of transport and prices in one place. To search train routes, schedules, and prices, I recommend using Trainline.

Renting a car gives you the ultimate freedom to explore Andalucia at your own pace. Click here to compare car rental prices. (You’ll be surprised at how affordable it is in Spain!)

Looking for tours & activities in Andalucia? I usually use Get Your Guide to get tickets and book tours. Viator also has a huge catalog of activities and tours across many cities in Spain. Our Viator Shop has my top recommendations, all in one place!

Guruwalk is my favourite platform to find the best free walking tours in a city.

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For money transfers or spending overseas in foreign currency, Wise is my favourite borderless banking service. I love their debit card that's without fees and always use it when I travel.

Travel insurance is a must to protect against emergencies and unexpected incidents. I personally use SafetyWing and you can get a no-obligation quote from SafetyWing here.

For an easy way to stay connected on the road, get an eSim from Maya Mobile. I personally use it and find it reliable. It's affordable and, best of all, you'll be connected the moment you arrive!



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